Detecting fluorescence signals from nanoscale thin films – new possibilities in product labeling

The Jena-based industrial research institution INNOVENT e.V. has incorporated fluorescent nanoparticles into thin-film technologies. These particles can now be detected thanks to a special measurement method developed at the Ferdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH) in Berlin. Till date, this was not possible because the fluorescent materials provide very low intensity signals. The technology is based on plasma and sol-gel coatings. To further develop the patented nano-fluorescence technology so that it can be used commercially with a handheld device and mobile app in the future, additional partners are currently being sought.

The novel coatings can be made invisible to the eye and customized to the respective application. For example, the functionality of the surface can be designed as a barrier layer to prevent metals from corrosion or to make films impermeable to gases. Easy-to-clean layers can also be created in this way, which are equipped with special hydrophilic, hydrophobic or antimicrobial properties. Very low concentrations of the nanoparticles, of less than 0.5 %, need to be introduced into the 200 - 500 nm thin layers. This guarantees that materials are used economically and ensures that the labeled products are recyclable.

The verification process

For the high sensitivity detection of the nanoscale fluorescent thin films, the layers are excited using UV light, which is detected by a photodetector with an optical filter. The fluorescence can be measured within a few seconds as successfully demonstrated in a laboratory setup. In the future, such sensitive measurements in many application areas will no longer have to be carried out in the laboratory thanks to the small size of the components. They could be performed directly in production areas, in logistics companies or at customs offices, because the laboratory setup at FBH is so compact that it is also suitable for mobile applications. The detection unit can be constructed as a miniaturized system to identify specific dyes or as a standardized ‘universal system’ with interchangeable LEDs and/or filters.

New possibilities for product labeling

The patented nano-fluorescence technology offers companies that use functional thin-film coatings and label products the opportunity to enter new markets in this area. Coatings can be deposited over small or large areas, depending on the product, and dyes can be used economically. Identifications such as logos or barcodes can be ‘engraved’ by laser into these color-coated surfaces for ‘track & trace’ to track products in logistics. These markings with line widths of a few micrometers can be detected with a handheld fluorescence detection system. The coatings themselves adhere to a variety of materials such as plastics, metals, glass/ceramics, lightweight and 3D printed products.

The markings can also be used in-house for managing semi-finished product logistics and for organizational purposes in supply chains. The technology is equally suitable for product labeling – as a certificate of authenticity for mass-produced items as well as customizable for high-value quality products. Combination or variation of the fluorescent materials and ‘engravings’ can be used to increase flexibility. The patent-protected coatings can also be licensed to interested companies.

Contact information

For the coating technologies:

INNOVENT e. V. Technologienentwicklung Jena

Dr. Sebastian Spange / Dr. Sven Gerullis

E-Mail: SS2@innovent-jena.de / SG@innovent-jena.de

For the fluorescence detection technology:

Ferdinand-Braun-Institut gGmbH

Dr. Neysha Lobo Ploch

E-Mail: Neysha.Lobo-Ploch@fbh-berlin.de

Background information

The industrial research institution INNOVENT e.V. has been analyzing, researching and developing in the fields of surface technology, primers and chemical surfaces, magnetic-optical systems, biomaterials and analytics for over 25 years. The Jena-based institute employs around 130 people, manages various networks and holds technical conferences throughout Germany. INNOVENT is a founding member of the German Industrial Research Association Konrad Zuse. www.innovent-jena.de

The Ferdinand-Braun-Institut, Leibniz-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik (FBH) is an application-oriented research institute in the fields of high-frequency electronics, photonics and quantum physics. It researches electronic and optical components, modules and systems based on compound semiconductors. These devices are key enablers that address the needs of today’s society in fields like communications, energy, health, and mobility. The FBH has a strong international reputation and ensures rapid transfer of technology by working closely with partners in industry and research. The institute has a staff of 365 employees and a budget of 38.1 million euros. It is a member of the Leibniz Association and part of »Research Fab Microelectronics Germany«. www.fbh-berlin.de/en